Modified form of the
gas laws that includes corrections for the non-ideal behaviour of real gases (the molecules of ideal gases occupy no space and exert no forces on each other). It is named after Dutch physicist J D van der Waals (18371923).
The equation derived from the law states that:
(P + a/V2) (V - b) = RT
where
P,
V, and
T are the pressure, volume, and temperature (in kelvin) of the gas, respectively;
R is the gas constant; and
a and
b are constants for that particular gas.
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