In Judaism, a festival celebrated in September/October, which commemorates the time when the Israelites lived in the wilderness during the
Exodus from Egypt. As a reminder of the shelters used in the wilderness, huts (
sukkah) are built and used for eating and sleeping during the seven-day celebration. Succoth occurs at harvest time, and has elements of a harvest festival.
The festival begins five days after
Yom Kippur, the day of fasting and penitence. It is one of the three
pilgrim festivals. Although it commemorates a time of hardship, Succoth is also a festival of rejoicing. The building of a
sukkot, either in a garden or at a synagogue, symbolizes trust in God's protection. It has to have at least three sides, but it is quite a flimsy structure. The roof is made of cut branches, through which the sky can be seen. The
sukkot is lavishly decorated with garlands and fruit.
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