Territorial collectivity of France, comprising eight small islands off the south coast of Newfoundland, Canada; area St-Pierre group 26 sq km/10 sq mi; Miquelon-Langlade group 216 sq km/83 sq mi; population (1998 est) 6,900. The capital is St-Pierre. Industries include fishing and tourism. Cattle are raised and there is some light farming.
The stars symbolize hope and equality between the ten parishes. Green reflects the island's lush vegetation. The red disc has socialist connotations. Effective date: 3 November 1990.