The only truly successful vertical takeoff and landing fixed-wing aircraft, often called the
jump jet. It was built in Britain and made its first flight in 1966. It has a single jet engine and a set of swivelling nozzles. These deflect the jet exhaust vertically downwards for takeoff and landing, and to the rear for normal flight. Designed to fly from confined spaces with minimal ground support, it refuels in midair.
© RM 2012. Helicon Publishing is division of RM.