South African politician, born in the UK, prime minister of Cape Colony 189096. Aiming at the formation of a South African federation and the creation of a block of British territory from the Cape to Cairo, he was responsible for the annexation of Bechuanaland (now Botswana) in 1885. He formed the British South Africa Company in 1889, which occupied Mashonaland and Matabeleland, thus forming
Rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe).
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