In Britain, a supporter of the royal house of Stuart after the deposition of James II in 1688. They include the Scottish Highlanders, who rose unsuccessfully under
Claverhouse in 1689, despite initial victory at the Battle of
Killiecrankie; and those who rose in Scotland and northern England in 1715 (the
Fifteen) under the leadership of
James Edward Stuart, the Old Pretender, and followed his son
Charles Edward Stuart in an invasion of England from 1745 to 1746 (the
Forty-Five) that reached Derby. After the defeat at
Culloden, Jacobitism disappeared as a political force.
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