Upper rocky layer of the Earth that forms the jigsaw of plates that take part in the movements of
plate tectonics. The lithosphere comprises the
crust and a portion of the upper
mantle. It is regarded as being rigid and brittle and moves about on the more plastic and less brittle
asthenosphere. The lithosphere ranges in thickness from 23 km/12 mi at mid-ocean ridges to 150 km/93 mi beneath old ocean crust, to 250 km/155 mi under
cratons.
© RM 2012. Helicon Publishing is division of RM.