The form of a verb, using to be, where the subject of the sentence is affected by the action rather than performing it: James was surprised by the news, rather than: The news surprised James. See also active.
The top left trigram symbolizes summer, south, and heaven. The top right trigram represents autumn, west, and the moon. The bottom right trigram stands for winter, north, and the Earth. The bottom left trigram represents spring, east, and the sun. Effective date: 21 February 1984.