n. (pl.-ta) large, necessary or allotted amount; share; unit of energy in quantum theory. quantum leap, sudden, momentous advance or breakthrough; Physics, abrupt transition from one energy level to another. quantum theory, theory that atoms emit or absorb energy by steps, each of which is the emission or absorption of a discrete amount of energy (the quantum).
White stands for the snowy peaks of the Andes. Red symbolizes the blood shed by the freedom fighters. Blue represents the clear Andean skies. Effective date: c. 18 October 1817.